Gynecologic oncology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancers that affect the female reproductive system. Gynecologic oncologists are medical doctors who have completed additional training in the management of gynecologic cancers, including ovarian, cervical, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancers.

Gynecologic oncology services typically include the following  :

Diagnosis: Gynecologic oncologists are skilled in diagnosing various types of gynecologic cancers. They may perform a range of diagnostic procedures, such as pelvic examinations, imaging tests (ultrasound, CT scans, MRI), biopsies (taking tissue samples for analysis), and laboratory tests.

Treatment Planning: Gynecologic oncologists develop personalized treatment plans based on the specific type and stage of the cancer. The treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these approaches. They consider various factors such as the patient’s overall health, age, preferences, and desired outcomes.

Surgery: Gynecologic oncologists are trained in performing complex surgeries for gynecologic cancers. They may perform procedures such as hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries), lymph node dissection, and debulking surgery (removal of visible tumors). Minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic or robotic surgery, may be used whenever possible.

Chemotherapy: Gynecologic oncologists administer chemotherapy drugs to treat gynecologic cancers. They monitor the patient’s response to chemotherapy and manage any side effects that may occur. Chemotherapy may be given before surgery to shrink tumors, after surgery to kill remaining cancer cells, or as the primary treatment for advanced or recurrent cancers.

Radiation Therapy: Gynecologic oncologists may collaborate with radiation oncologists to provide radiation therapy to treat gynecologic cancers. Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or other sources to target and kill cancer cells. It can be used as the primary treatment, in combination with surgery or chemotherapy, or to relieve symptoms in advanced cases.

Follow-up Care: Gynecologic oncologists provide long-term follow-up care to monitor the patient’s progress, manage any side effects, and detect any signs of cancer recurrence. Regular check-ups, imaging tests, and laboratory tests may be conducted to ensure early detection and prompt intervention if needed.

Gynecologic oncology services are typically available at specialized cancer centers or hospitals with dedicated gynecologic oncology departments. If you or someone you know requires gynecologic oncology services, it is important to consult with a gynecologic oncologist who can provide the specialized care needed for the management of gynecologic cancers.